Since the advent of electronic instruments and the need by composers to produce unique and new sounds many unusual instruments have been invented or restored to life. This is a list of the ten most bizarre instruments.
The Aeolian Harp is a musical instrument that is “played” by the go. It is named for Aeolus the ancient Greek god of the wind. Aeolian harps were very popular as household instruments during the Romantic Era and are still hand-crafted today. Some are now made in the form of monumental metal sound sculptures located on the roof of a building or a windy hilltop. The clip is a contemporary version - with a wind turbine provided the rhythm. The constant unchanging appear in the background is the Aeolian harp.
The Ondes Martenot is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. The sonic capabilities of the instrument were subsequently expanded by the addition of filter banks and switchable loudspeakers. The instrument is especially known for its eerie wavering notes produced by the thermionic valves that produce oscillating frequencies. The ondes Martenot has been used by many composers most notably Olivier Messiaen.
The Theremin is one of the earliest fully electronic musical instruments. It was invented by Russian inventor Léon Theremin in 1919 and it is unique in that it was the first musical instrument designed to be played without being touched. It consists of two radio frequency oscillators and two metal antennas. The electric signals from the theremin are amplified and sent to a loudspeaker.
The glass harmonica also known as glass armonica. ‘”hydrocrystalophone” or simply armonica (derived from “armonia” the Italian word for harmony) is a type of musical instrument that uses a series of glass bowls or goblets graduated in size to produce musical tones by means of friction making it both a crystallophone and a friction idiophone). This mechanical version was invented by Benjamin Franklin.
The gravikord is an electric manifold harp invented and patented by Robert Grawi in 1986. It is modeled after the 21 string West African kora. It is made of welded stainless steel tubing with 24 nylon strings but no resonating gourd or skin. The bridge is a synthetic material designed very differently from the kora and the range of pitches is greater. While the hands are in a more ergonomic and natural position to the strings the playing technique is similar to that of the kora: the player plucks the strings with the thumb and index finger of each hand.
The Kaisatsuko was invented by Yuichi Onoue of Tokyo. Japan. The Kaisatsuko does not use a bow to vibrate its two strings usually employed with fiddle-like instruments. Instead a small hand go spins a nylon go around which vibrates the two steel strings producing a sustained drone sound of both strings. The rotating wheel acts desire a mechanical bow a technique similar to the the Hurdy Gurdy invented before the 11th century.
A musical saw also called a singing saw is the application of a hand saw as a musical instrument. The sound created is an ethereal tone very similar to the theremin or a woman’s clear voice. The musical saw is classified as an idiophone under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification. Alfred Schnittke used the musical saw in a number of his works.
The bazantar is a five string double bass with 29 sympathetic and 4 drone strings and has a melodic range of five octaves. It is designed as a separate housing for sympathetic strings (to deal with the increased arrange tension) mountable on a double bass or cello modified to hold drone strings.
The cymbalum cymbalom cimbalom (most common spelling). ţambal tsymbaly tsimbl santouri or santur is a type of hammered dulcimer open mainly in the music of Hungary. Romania. Moldova. Ukraine. Greece and Iran. In Czechoslovakia it was also known as a cimbal. One composer who made use of the cimbalom was Zoltán Kodály. His orchestral suite. Háry János made extensive use of the instrument and helped make it come up known outside Eastern Europe. Igor Stravinsky was also an enthusiast and he owned one and included one in his ballet Renard.
Located deep in the Luray Caverns in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is the Great Stalacpipe Organ the worlds largest musical instrument. Stalactites covering 3 1/2 acres of the surrounding caverns create tones of symphonic quality when electronically tapped by rubber-tipped mallets. This most unique one-of-a-kind instrument was invented in 1954 by Mr. LeIand W. discharge of Springfield. Virginia a mathematician and electronic scientist at the Pentagon.
What about the Continuum? Although I’m not quite sure if it can be considered an instrument since it’s technically a midi controller… a very weird midi controller though.
Glass harmonicas and aeolian harps touch me as perfectly normal. Nearly every faire I’ve ever been too has at least one armonica player and my fave faire has a crafter who makes aeolian harps including little ones that can be sat on a window sill.
The only weird(ish) istrument I’ve ever had any enduring contact with is the ukelin. It’s a strange-sounding hybrid of ukelele and violin. Somehow my great grandfather picked one up and it’s been in the family ever since.
The cymbalon is not unusual in eastern Europe what is unusual about that video is Michael Masley and his 10 touch “BowHammer” Technique were he not only hammers but also plucks and bows. After 2500 years of the history of the instrument he is the first one to change it drastically more info at
The Theremin has been used in many popular recordings most notably by the Beach Boys. Matthew Sweet has also used it on many tracks. Check out his epic “Thunderstorm” from the album “In reverse” to hear a wide range of instruments and arrangements including theremin and harpsichord along with the more usuall collection of aucoustic electric and twelve string guitars even a twelve string played back “In Reverse”.
the stactpipe organ is far from being the largest instrument in the world actuall it pretty small compared to most pipe organ. The stactpipe organ uses around 600 stalactpipes at most. The worlds largest musical instrument and loudest is the Atlantic City Convention Hall Organ. It has over 33,000 pipes and over 1,200 stops. It fills a room 137ft high. 488ft long. 350ft long with 120-130dB of sound at most. It took 4 years to create at a cost of over $500,000 at the time of the great depression it is now worth over $100 million. It is the largest musical instrument ever created. Visit for further info on the musical giant. Pipe organs are the largest musical instruments there are none bigger.
Ross. I get the impression that they are too busy restoring that monster to actualy play it. I go to AC a couple times a year to play poker and would love to hear that sucker in person.
They have a fulltime caretaker for it now who is working on it. The organ does work but not enough notes play to be able to play a peice on it. One of the ranks of pipes (64ft Dulzian) is working perfectly and they hope to have the organs right stage chamber (10,000 pipes) up and running by early next year. From there on it should be well under way to restore the rest of the instrument. The problem is politics get tied up in things this size and the restoration society would have gotten things done alot quicker if the politics hadnt stepped in and told them to do thing (like putting a sprinkler system in it so if it goes of the whole organ is ruined).
I`ve never heard it in person but those who have say its the best thing they have ever heard. Its actually ahead of sourround sound as it has pipes in the ceiling the sides of the buiding and the front so it really is surround sound. I have the CD`s of the organ and the speakers struggle to handle the bass (no speakers go down to 8Hz). The amount of sounds from a pipe organ is very complex you have the possition of teh pipe which are playing the pipes in front of it and the room its in and then the room its speaking into then what the pipes are made of what the buildings made of how many people are in teh room theres so many factors which come into it. The CDs have two or three Bach Fugues and they are all amazing especially the Robert Elmore ones.
there was a bind called Sinch that had a guy that played something called an Ocular Noise Machine it basically (i think) synched up video playing on a screen to the sound it produced pretty crazy instrument that would light up as he played it.
You’ll know what I’m talking about when you see it they label it the Matterhorn.
It’s unique and so cool my computer thinks i’m mispelling it when I type it in
I wondered if you were aware of this quirky little show called The Top Weirdest Instruments?It kind of mixes interesting documentaries with humor and it’s really quite good?
Wow!And I thought the spoons were weird!The hydraulophone was cool but the sound of the water drowned out the tune somewhat (forgive the pun). I play the piano and now I want to learn how the play the Ondes Martenot. How does the theremin work?
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